Ulcerative Colitis Treatment Specialist in Catonsville, Glen Burnie, Columbia, Baltimore, North Baltimore, Rosedale, and Edgewater MD

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is categorized as a type of chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that affects the large intestine and rectum. It causes inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the colon, leading to a host of symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, as well as rectal bleeding. The exact cause of ulcerative colitis can vary and often remains unclear, but it involves an abnormal immune response in the gut. Factors such as genetic influences, environmental triggers, and immune system issues are all believed to potentially contribute to the onset of UC. Managing ulcerative colitis often involves a combination approach that incorporates medication, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery. Treatments may include anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, and biologics to reduce inflammation and control symptoms. Intravenous treatment for ulcerative colitis typically involves the administration of biological medications or corticosteroids directly into the bloodstream. This method is used for moderate to severe cases of UC or when oral medications are not effective. Healthier dietary adjustments as well as stress management and other lifestyle interventions can also help manage the condition. Early detection and appropriate treatment are important in the effective management of UC, aiding in preventing complications, and improving health outcomes for those individuals who are affected by UC.

Ulcerative colitis can be relatively common and is capable of affecting individuals of any age. It is more common among those individuals who possess certain risk factors and is often diagnosed in young adults but its onset is capable of occurring at any stage of life. The disease often tends to run in families, as there are genetic components responsible for its onset. Factors such as diet and exercise, health and lifestyle, and environmental influences can also potentially play roles in its development.

The symptoms of ulcerative colitis can vary in presentation as well as severity and frequency of occurrence. Symptoms may include frequent diarrhea, abdominal pain and cramping, rectal bleeding, and more. The symptoms of UC can range from inconvenience to causing severe discomfort and interrupting an individual’s day-to-day life. Other common symptoms are an urgent need to defecate, unintended weight changes, fatigue, and fever. Inflammation from UC is capable of leading to the formation of ulcers, causing bleeding and pus, which contribute to discomfort and symptoms. Symptoms can fluctuate, with periods of active disease symptoms as well as times of remission.

Additionally, some individuals may experience symptoms outside the intestines, such as joint pain, eye inflammation, and skin rashes. The chronic nature of UC can significantly impact daily life, necessitating effective management to maintain quality of life. Early recognition of signs and symptoms helps promote timely diagnosis and treatment, helping manage the condition and reduce the risk of complications.

Diagnosing ulcerative colitis involves a combination approach that entails a review of the patient’s medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. Healthcare providers will review and discuss the patient’s symptoms, family history, and past medical conditions. Blood tests and stool samples are conducted to check for signs of inflammation, infection, anemia, and other warning signs. Endoscopic procedures like colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy may be conducted to provide direct visualization of the colon and rectum, with biopsies taken for further analysis. Various imaging tests and scans may also be used to assess the inflammation as well as to rule out other conditions. Accurate diagnosis helps to inform the expeditious development and implementation of an effective treatment plan for swift symptom relief. Early and precise diagnosis can lead to better UC management, reducing the frequency and severity of flare-ups and improving overall health outcomes.

Ulcerative colitis (UC) treatment is available at Nasseri Clinic of Arthritic and Rheumatic Diseases. For more information, contact us or visit us online to book an appointment. We serve patients from Catonsville MD, Rosedale MD, Baltimore MD, Columbia MD, Glen Burnie MD, Edgewater MD, North Baltimore MD, Hebbville MD, Woodlawn MD, Pasadena MD, Jacobsville MD, Ellicott City MD, Laurel MD, Dundalk MD, Halethorpe MD, Overlea MD, Parkville MD, Riva MD, Annapolis MD, Ferndale MD, and surrounding areas.